What is a CMR consignment note and how is it filled in?
The CMR is the consignment note used for international carriage of goods by road. It takes its name from the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (the CMR Convention), signed in Geneva in 1956. When at least one of the country of loading or unloading is a party to the Convention, the carriage is subject to these rules and a CMR is issued.
The CMR note is prima facie evidence of the contract of carriage and of the condition in which the goods were received by the carrier. It is not a customs declaration or an invoice and does not replace them.
The standard 24-box layout
The 2007 model form of the International Road Transport Union (IRU) places the information in 24 numbered boxes. This tool uses the same layout. The box headings are printed on the document in three languages together (English, Turkish, Russian); free text you enter, such as company names, addresses and goods descriptions, stays exactly as written and is not translated.
- Boxes 1-2: Name, address and country of the sender and the consignee.
- Boxes 3-4: Place and date the goods were taken over; place designated for delivery.
- Box 5: Sender's instructions, in particular for customs formalities.
- Boxes 6-7: The carrier and any successive carriers.
- Box 8: The carrier's reservations and observations when taking over the goods.
- Box 9: Documents handed to the carrier by the sender (invoice, packing list, T1, TIR Carnet, and so on).
- Boxes 10-15: Marks and numbers, number of packages, method of packing, nature of the goods, gross weight and volume.
- Box 16: Special agreements between the sender and the carrier.
- Box 17: Charges to be paid and by whom.
- Box 18: Other particulars considered useful by the parties. The vehicle registration is also stated here.
- Box 19: Cash on delivery amount, if any.
- Box 20: The pre-printed, fixed declaration that the carriage is subject to the CMR Convention. This is not user data and cannot be removed.
- Box 21: Place and date the note was established.
- Boxes 22-24: Signature and stamp areas for the sender, the carrier and the consignee.
Who fills in which box
According to the printing on the form, boxes 1-5, 9-16, 18 and 22 are the sender's responsibility; the boxes framed in bold lines (6, 7, 8, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24) are filled in by the carrier. This split is a recommendation; in practice one person may complete the whole form. What matters is that the information is complete and correct before the carriage begins.
How many copies are issued?
The CMR Convention requires the note to be made out in at least three original copies, signed by the sender and the carrier: the first is retained by the sender, the second travels with the goods, and the third is kept by the carrier. The IRU's common practice adds a fourth copy for administrative records, with the copies distinguished by colour (red for the sender, blue for the consignee, green for the carrier, black for the administrative record).
Note: CMR forms commonly printed in some countries number certain boxes differently (for example placing the customs instruction in box 13). The content and legal meaning are the same; this tool uses the IRU 2007 numbering for an international audience.